Greece’s capital, Athens, is one of the most influential city-states in the Balkan country. Being the oldest European capital city, Athens is known for its historic buildings, landmarks, and powerful civilization. These easily made up some of the key highlights of our itinerary.
What Is Athens Known For?
Athens is famous for birthing democracy, the Acropolis, the ancient Olympic games, and reshaping the cultural landscape of Europe.
Athens was also home to so many of the most prominent philosophers in history, including Socrates and Plato. Due to its long history, the city bears some of the most interesting facts about Greece, which we got to discover through the different tours and attractions.
History, Culture, And Traditions Athens Is Known For
Birthplace Of DemocracyÂ
Athens is often referred to as the “Birthplace of Democracy”. The city is renowned for pioneering a revolutionary system of government that formed the foundation of modern democracy.
In the 5th century BC, free male citizens of Athens assembled regularly to debate and vote on important matters of governance. This led to the empowerment of citizens to contribute to policy-making and influence decisions that affected their lives, setting the background for the most prominent form of governance practiced today.
You can visit historic sites and places that were assembly grounds, where Athenian democracy was birthed.
Olympic GloryÂ
Although the ancient Olympic Games originated in Olympia, Athens is famous for the pivotal role it played in the revival of the modern Olympic Games in the late 19th century.
The city hosted its first Olympic Games in 1896, drawing athletes and spectators from around the world to participate in a wide range of sports.
Athens also hosted the Summer Olympics in 2004, showcasing the city’s sophisticated organization and world-class facilities, leaving a lasting legacy in terms of infrastructure and sporting spirit.
It was a rather surreal experience when we visited the Panathenaic Stadium during the winter when it was all quiet. Although some may argue there’s not a whole lot to see at this classical monument, we sat at the large spectator steps reimagining what it might have been in the past.
Byzantine And Ottoman InfluencesÂ
Athens is known to have been significantly influenced by the cultures of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, which encompassed its past.
The Byzantine Empire, which embraced Christianity as its official religion, oversaw Athens after the decline of ancient Greece. During this time, Byzantine churches were built all over Athens, some of which still stand today. The Church of Panagia Kapnikarea, a classical 11th-century nestled in the city, is a notable example of Byzantine architecture.
The late 15th century heralded the Ottoman Empire’s rule, which brought with it distinct architectural and cultural influences to Athens, such as Ottoman-style mosques, bazaars, and hanams (bathhouses).
You should definitely look out for the unique Byzantine and Ottoman buildings around. Explore the remnants of these diverse historical periods that add a fascinating layer to the city’s rich and complex past.
Activities Athens Is Known For
City And History Walking ToursÂ
One of the immersive ways to explore and understand some unique facts about Athens is by taking walking tours. These make for great introductions to the city as they take you on a journey through the storied streets and iconic landmarks.
With the expert guidance of local guides, we get to quickly learn about some of the most prominent landmarks in Greece, such as the Acropolis, a World UNESCO Heritage Site sitting on a hill overlooking the city. This sets a great foundation for a detailed visit later.
Stroll through the charming narrow streets of Plaka district, lined with neoclassical buildings, vibrant bougainvillea, and quaint capes.
Go beyond the historic places and sites to neighborhoods like Monastiraki and Psiri with a food walking tour, where you can absorb the vibrant atmosphere of contemporary Athens.
The knowledge we get always helps to form parts of our itinerary in the upcoming days, as we try to slot in recommendations of restaurants, activities, and attractions.
> Athens Highlights Mythological Tour
Tasty Food ToursÂ
Beyond its impressive landmarks, another rich heritage Athens is famous for is its vibrant culinary landscape that draws visitors from far and wide to immerse themselves in the scene through food tours.
Greek cuisine is easily one of the most influential in the world and also touted to incorporate some of the healthiest dishes. As curious foodies, this is definitely one of the things we looked forward to. (Not that we haven’t had Greek food before, but savoring them in the place of origin is just different.)
Athens’ food tours are great for sampling different dishes within a short time. You will almost definitely get to indulge in delectable street food like souvlaki and koulouri. The one we went on also brought us to a traditional taverna which is a rather local experience.
With the guidance of a food expert, we are regaled with tales of cherished dishes as we savor each bite from them. Whether you are a food enthusiast or simply seeking to enjoy Greek flavors, food tours in Athens are a convenient and fun option.
> Street Food Tasting Tour In Athens
Beach HoppingÂ
Athens is famous for its coastal beauty and beaches that offer delightful sun-soaked relaxation and aquatic escapades. With a good variety for selection, they appeal to both water enthusiasts and regular beach-goers. This makes beach hopping one of the most exhilarating things to do in Athens.
The Athens Riviera, sprawled along the city’s Southern coast, boasts beaches with distinct charm, from the lively and trendy Glypeda to the picturesque Vouliemeni, and Astir Beach, with soft sand and crystal-clear waters.
A few other choice beaches you can visit include the family-friendly Vartiza beach and the stretching Cape Sounion beaches, removed from the hustle and bustle of the city.
> Go On A Full Day Island Cruise
TheaterÂ
Athens is widely regarded as the birthplace of theater, with its rich theatrical tradition dating back to ancient Greece. As the dramatic arts took root in the cultural fabric of the city, theater became a main source of both entertainment and philosophical exploration.
Athens was home to some of the greatest playwrights in history, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aeschylus, whose enduring works, like “Oedipus Rex”, Antigone”,
and “Medea”, are still performed and studied worldwide.
Also, Athens is famous for having some of the most iconic theaters, such as the Theater of Dionysus, which was one of the earliest theaters in the city. The theater hosted dramatic performances and festivals dedicated to the patron of theater and wine, the god Dionysus.
Cultural FestivalsÂ
Athens is known for its diverse vibrant festivals, which are entrenched in the tapestry of the city’s rich culture. Festivals in Athens celebrate the city’s heritage and reflect its dynamic spirit.
Many of the festivals are rooted in ancient Greek traditions, honoring gods, heroes, and important historical events. They are characterized by processions and rituals, offering a colorful glimpse into the world of ancient Greece.
Modern Athens also boasts festivals that range from art to cuisine, theater, and music, providing something for everyone to enjoy.
Landmarks And Architecture Athens Is Known For
The AcropolisÂ
The Acropolis, a UNESCO Heritage Site, is a landmark famous in Greece and beyond. This ancient citadel, perched on a hill, was the epicenter of Athens’ cultural and political life.
The Acropolis is known for hosting some of the most prominent structures in Athens, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at the edifices. It was the first thing we planned for on our very first visit to the Greek capital.
The most notable structure in the Acropolis is the Parthenon, which is a testament to the architectural brilliance. But the whole site is just impressive even though most structures are remaining ruins. It’s hard to imagine when the area was in its full glory; it would have been simply breathtaking.
Roaming around the Acropolis and seeing the unique structures, it brings a profound connection to ancient Greece’s achievements in art, architecture, and civilization. It is a must-visit destination in Athens.
> Acropolis, Museum And Parthenon Guided Tour
The ParthenonÂ
Now, the Parthenon is a grand architecture, standing as a testament to ancient Greece’s architectural and artistic prowess. The iconic Doric temple, constructed between 447 and 438 BC, was dedicated to Athena Parthenos, Athens’ patron goddess.
The structure features intricately carved metopes and friezes that narrate ancient Greek myths and towering columns and pediments that accentuate its visual spectacle. The incorporation of mathematical precision into the Parthenon’s design has preserved it from numerous earthquakes, wars, and modifications.
The Parthenon attracts millions of visitors every year, stunning them with its majestic design and deepening their appreciation of its cultural significance and Greece’s architectural prowess.
> Save Cost With Archaeological Sites Combo Ticket
The Temple of HephaestusÂ
Located in the Agora of Athens, the Temple of Hephaestus is a Doric temple dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of craftsmen and artisans. The temple, which was built in the 5th century BC, is still remarkably intact, making it one of the most well-preserved structures Athens is known for having.
A classical example of Greek architecture, the temple features imposing columns and intricate friezes, expressing aesthetics and functionality. Its tranquil surroundings provoke contemplation and reflection, pulling visitors away from the hustle and bustle of the modern city.
Travelers from far and wide come to admire the temple’s unique beauty and its impressive state of preservation. And, got to say, it’s well worth the trip!
The National Archaeological MuseumÂ
The National Archaeological Museum is an architectural masterpiece that houses ancient artifacts, comprising sculptures, jewelry, pottery, and more.
The museum’s architecture takes on a neoclassical model, with its façade adorned with Corinthian columns and intricate detailing. Notable among the museum’s vast collections are the Mask of Agamemnon and the Antikythera Mechanism.
History enthusiasts, art lovers, and anyone seeking to learn about ancient Greece will thoroughly enjoy a visit to the National Archaeological Museum, as they are transported to Greece’s history and mythology.
The Odeon of Herodes AtticusÂ
The Odeon of Herodes is one of the most famous stages in the world, hosting some of the most prominent performers from around the world.
The ancient amphitheater was built in AD 161 by Herodes Atticus in memory of his wife, Aspasia Annia Regilla. It served as a music concert venue, holding a capacity of 5,000. After its destruction by the Heruli in AD 267, it was left in ruins until the 1950s when it was renovated.
Since its restoration, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus has been the main venue of the annual Athens Festival, which from May through October, captures thousands of audiences from around the world. Plan ahead if you are planning on joining the festival!
Districts And Areas Athens Is Famous For
MonastirakiÂ
Monastiraki is one of the most vibrant districts in Athens, known for its busy flea market and vibrant street life. The neighborhood is home to clothing boutiques, souvenir shops, and clothing stores, making it a top shopping destination in the city.
This district is mainly renowned for the Monastiraki Flea Market, where vendors showcase their colorful goods in an atmosphere serenaded by melodious sounds.
The area is also home to some historic landmarks that have been well-preserved after so many years. They include the Hadrian’s Library, Tsisdarakis mosque, and the Pantanassa Church.
Plaka
The ancient district of Plaka is one of the most bustling and colorful districts Athens is famous for. Located close to the Acropolis, the neighborhood is built on top of the residential areas of the ancient town of Athens.
The district’s narrow, winding streets are adorned with bougainvillea, neoclassical buildings, and tavernas. The neighborhood perfectly blends its quaint charm with contemporary vibrancy, offering you a glimpse into its famed past and how it has accommodated progressiveness.
It’s fun just exploring the numerous boutiques showcasing handcrafts, jewelry, and souvenirs. Other notable landmarks, such as the Tower of the Winds and the Roman Agora, are popular destinations while touring Plaka.
KolonakiÂ
Kolonakis, perched on the slopes of Mount Lycabettus, is often referred to as Athens’ Beverly Hills. It is an upscale and elegant neighborhood boasting some of the best luxury in Athens.
Kolonaki is renowned for its luxurious boutiques, trendy cafes, and sophisticated residential buildings. It also boasts several art galleries, including the Greek art-dedicated museum, the Benaki Museum.
Be sure to soak in the panoramic views of Athens at the top of Mount Lycabettus, and maybe even enjoy a memorable sunset dinner at the hilltop restaurant. There’s a funicular available if you want a relaxing way up.
Sport Athens Is Famous For
Football is the most popular sport in Athens and a significant aspect of the city’s culture. The presence of the sport dates back to the late 19th century when it was introduced by British expatriates.
The city is home to Panathinaikos FC, which is one of the most successful clubs in Greek football. Since it was founded in 1908, the club has won many laurels, including at least 20 Greek Championships, 19 Greek Cups, and 3 Greek Super Cups.
Athens also boasts plenty of top football academies, where young talents who dream of becoming the next great thing are nurtured and developed.
Famous People From Athens
SocratesÂ
Philosopher Socrates is perhaps the most famous person from Athens, He is regarded as the “Father of Western Philosophy” and is best known for the Socratic method, a form of argumentative dialogue that aimed to stimulate critical thinking and self-examination.
While there is no record of Socrates writing down his teachings, some of his students, particularly Plato, took notes of them. Plato’s account of Socrates’ ideas mainly focused on the Socratic method and Socratic irony.
Socrates’ dialogue-form of questioning and examining the nature of ethics, knowledge, and self set the precedence for Western philosophical thought.
PericlesÂ
Often referred to as the “first citizen of Athens”, Pericles was a statesman, general, and orator in ancient Athens.
The general was a prominent figure during the Golden Age of Athens, playing a vital role in the development of Athenian democracy by supporting policies that favored the city’s cultural and political landscape.
Pericles is also known for initiating the construction of some of the most iconic Athenian buildings, including the Parthenon.
Melina MercouriÂ
Melina Mercouri, one of the most celebrated persons in modern Greece, hails from Athens. She was an actress, singer, and politician, whose influence was felt in all the fields she worked in.
As an actress, Mercouri gained international fame for her outstanding performances in films, such as “Never on Sunday”, which earned her a Cannes Best Actress Award.
Mercouri, as Greece’s Minister of Culture, heavily influenced the cultural landscape of Greece and led efforts to recover and preserve stolen Greek antiquities. Mercouri’s commitment to the arts and advocacy for Greek culture and heritage make her one of the most beloved Greek figures of the 19th century.
Famous Dishes In Athens
MoussakaÂ
A personal favorite of ours, Moussaka is a beloved Greek food that you can easily find in Athens. It is a baked casserole consisting of layers of eggplant or potato slices, minced lamb or beef, and a rich bechamel sauce.
The layers(aubergine) are prepared with seasonings like cinnamon and nutmeg, resulting in a unique aromatic flavor. The outcome is an oven-baked delight that mesmerizes the senses in your mouth.
Locals often enjoy it as a main course complemented with a refreshing Greek salad.
Souvlaki
Souvlaki is another iconic Greek dish that is greatly cherished by Athenians. The dish consists of tender pieces of marinated meat (often pork, lamb, and chicken) grilled to perfection. It is then topped with fresh tomatoes, onions, lettuce, and creamy tzatziki sauce.
This succulent street food is served in roadside eateries, tavernas, and modern restaurants. Each bite delivers a burst of flavor to your taste buds as the meat is well seasoned.
This is our go-to convenient food if we want a quick meal, or something to enjoy on the go with a nice Greek beer as we explore the city.
Greek Salad
And of course, the famous Greek Salad that has become rather international; although some places definitely made their own tweaks to it.
Known to Athenians as “Horiatiki Salata”, Greek Salad is a light and refreshing Greek dish that pays homage to the flavors of Athens’ abundant agricultural produce.
The salad is a vibrant medley of fresh, ripe tomatoes, red onions, cucumbers, Kalamata olives, and creamy feta, all sprinkled with oregano and drizzled with extra virgin oils.
The dish is a rich source of healthy fibers and is a staple on Athenian tables during the summer months when seasonal ingredients are abundant. It’s a regular appetizer for us when we dine in restaurants.
Discovering More Things Athens Is Famous For
From historical legends to modern culture and mouthwatering dishes that’ll have you reaching for seconds (and maybe even thirds), we covered quite a bit in a whirlwind tour of Athens. But guess what? There’s still so much more to this amazing city that we haven’t even touched on.
A few other famous landmarks include the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the Ancient Agora of Athens, and the Hadrian’s Arch. There is an inexhaustible amount of incredible things to uncover in Athens. This is a city that is worth revisiting for sure!
